What is the purpose of a contract in construction?

The purpose of a contract in construction is fundamentally to establish a formal agreement regarding the scope of work, costs involved, and the timeline for completion. Contracts serve as a crucial tool to ensure that all parties involved—such as the property owner, contractor, and any subcontractors—have a clear understanding of their obligations and expectations. By detailing the specifics of the project, including material specifications, work schedules, payment terms, and consequences for non-compliance, contracts help prevent misunderstandings and disputes that could arise during the construction process.

While contracts can address aspects such as liability and employee rights, these are secondary to their primary function of clearly delineating the responsibilities and expectations concerning the work to be completed. This clarity helps in mitigating risks and ensures that everyone involved is aligned on the project's goals and parameters.